"The bill provides for criminal liability not only for those who illegally

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A literal interpretation of the article creates a risk of criminal prosecution for those citizens who, by virtue of their official duties, are engaged in monitoring the security of information systems, agrees Olga Zakharova, head of the personal data protection practice at the DRC law firm. According to her, those whose level of awareness in the field of information security is quite low are also at risk of prosecution. Currently, almost every website owner who does not collect consent to the processing of personal data illegally collects and stores personal information, Zakharova points out.

gained access to the data and estonia whatsapp number database are engaged in its distribution, but also for everyone who used it without making sure that all legal grounds for its use were in place," says Alexandra Orekhovich, a teacher at the Moscow Digital School educational platform. In such a formulation, companies engaged in the development of artificial intelligence systems may be subject to criminal prosecution, she believes.

The introduction of such criminal liability rules for the use of data will entail "enormous costs - financial, organizational and time" - for such developers, who are forced to use additional resources to ensure that all necessary consents are in place to transfer the entire volume of data received, Orekhovich believes. As a result, such a measure will not stimulate the development of technologies, including AI, and this is currently one of the primary tasks of the digital economy, she summarizes.

It is necessary to regulate the chain of work with data leaks, but the initiative does not create leverage on those who trade in personal data - numerous services and bots for "punching", believes Igor Beder, head of the department of information and analytical research at T.Hunter. Most often, such services are not based in Russia, and there is simply no one to prosecute, he says. At the same time, according to him, the amendments may hit completely legal companies working with such information and collecting it for marketing and research purposes. "The security forces will be given "sticks", and these "sticks" will be worked out not on "punchers" who are difficult to find, but on those who are easy to reach - services, startups, information security companies working with leaks," Beder believes.